The Constitution of the United States is the document on which the fundamental principles of our nation are established. The Constitution was drawn up at the 1787 Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia. It was signed on September 17, 1787, and ratified by June 21, 1788, establishing the system of government of the United States, which began in 1789. The Constitution is relatively brief, considering all that its words encompass. From its beginnings, some of its general statements have been interpreted in various ways, but this has enabled dialog and growth of our nation throughout its history.
The first part of the Constitution, the Preamble, states the purpose of the document. "We the People of the United States...in order to form a more perfect union," shows the promise of all Americans being as one. The first three Articles provide for the division of power. Article I states that Congress is to be composed of the Senate and House of Representatives. This Article goes on enumerate the power, limitations, and responsibilities of Congress to the people they represent. Article II states that the Executive Branch would be headed by the President and Vice President. It states their powers and limitations which have been interpreted in different ways and amended through the years. Article III provides for the Judiciary and its power and authority to interpret laws and guarantee rights. Article IV provides for the rights and equality of individual states. Article V provides for the United States Constitution to be amended.
The first ten Amendments constitute the Bill of Rights, guaranteeing freedom of worship, speech, assembly, the right to bear arms, to fair and speedy trial, and states' rights, as well as other safeguards of the rights of Americans. In all there are seven Articles and twenty-seven Amendments to the United States Constitution, including amendments abolishing slavery, guaranteeing civil rights, authorizing the income tax, prohibition of alcohol, and women's suffrage.
The ability of our Constitution to change and grow, yet still maintain its original intent of providing fundamental principles and rights, is a testament to our nation's strength and growth. It is a legacy dreamed of and enacted by our forefathers for us and for all the Americans yet to come.